A na-akpọpụta ahaghị nha anya nlekọta ahụike na ntọala akụrụngwa nwere oke (RLS), ebe erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ nke metụtara ọrịa (DRM) ka bụ okwu leghaara anya. N'agbanyeghị mbọ zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ka UN Sustainable Development Goals, DRM-karịsịa n'ụlọ ọgwụ-enweghi nlebara anya iwu zuru oke. Iji mee nke a, otu International Working Group for Patients' Right to Nutrition Care (WG) kpọkọtara ndị ọkachamara ka ha tụọ atụmatụ a ga-eme.
Nnyocha e mere ndị mmadụ iri ise na asatọ sitere na mba ndị na-akpata obere ego na nke etiti gosipụtara ihe mgbochi ndị bụ isi: mmata oke maka DRM, nyocha ezughị oke, enweghị nkwụghachi ụgwọ, na enweghị ohere inweta ọgwụgwọ nri. Ndị ọkachamara 30 tụlere oghere ndị a na 2024 ESPEN Congress, na-eduga na nkwenye na mkpa atọ dị oke mkpa: (1) data ọrịa na-efe efe ka mma, (2) ọzụzụ kwalitere, na (3) usoro ahụike siri ike.
WG na-akwado atụmatụ usoro nzọụkwụ atọ: Nke mbụ, nyochaa uru ntuziaka dị dị ka ESPEN's na RLS site na nyocha ezubere iche. Nke abụọ, wulite Ntuziaka-Sensitive Guidelines (RSGs) ahaziri na ọkwa akụrụngwa anọ-isi, oke, emelitere, na nke kacha. N'ikpeazụ, kwalite ma mejuputa RSG ndị a na mmekorita ya na ọha na-eri nri ụlọ ọgwụ.
Ịgwa DRM okwu na RLS chọrọ nkwado nkwado ndabere na mpaghara ikike. Site n'ịkwado nlekọta ndị ọrịa gbadoro ụkwụ na ibu ọrụ ndị metụtara ya, ụzọ a na-achọ ibelata ọdịiche nlekọta ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ ma melite nsonaazụ maka ndị na-adịghị ike.
Erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ n'etiti ndị ọrịa nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ abụrụla ihe a na-eleghara anya na China ogologo oge. Afọ iri abụọ gara aga, mmata ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ nwere oke, yana inye nri n'ime-akụkụ bụ isi nke ọgwụgwọ nri nri ahụike-emeghị eme ọtụtụ ebe. N'ịghọta oghere a, e guzobere Beijing Lingze na 2001 iji webata ma kwalite nri nri na China.
N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ahụike China na-amatawanye mkpa oriri na-edozi ahụ na nlekọta ndị ọrịa. Mmata a na-eto eto butere nguzobe nke Chinese Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (CSPEN), bụ nke keere òkè dị oke mkpa n'ịkwalite omume nri ụlọ ọgwụ. Taa, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọgwụ na-ejikọta usoro nyocha ihe oriri na ntinye aka, na-egosipụta ọganihu dị ukwuu n'itinye ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ na nlekọta ahụike.
Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ịma aka ka dị-karịsịa na mpaghara nwere oke akụrụngwa-China'usoro na-agbanwe agbanwe na nri ụlọ ọgwụ na-egosi ntinye aka imeziwanye nsonaazụ onye ọrịa site na omume dabere na ihe akaebe. Mgbalị na-aga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ, amụma, na ihe ọhụrụ ga-eme ka njikwa erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ sie ike na ntọala ahụike.
Oge nzipu: Jul-15-2025